Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
________________________________________ 
FORM 8-K
 
_________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): February 19, 2019
 
__________________________________________
U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 __________________________________________
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-35416
 
26-3718801
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
24275 Katy Freeway, Suite 600, Katy, Texas
 
77494
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (281) 258-2170
                  ___________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions: 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐









Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 19, 2019, U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc. ("The Company") issued a press release providing information regarding earnings for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information furnished under Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. The information in this form 8-K shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall otherwise be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits. The following exhibit is furnished herewith:
 
 
 
 
  







SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 19, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. SILICA HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Donald A. Merril
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donald A. Merril
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary



Exhibit


Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/3e665d05c65e0b38f1da206e588a38a5-usslogo2q15a38.jpg    
News Release
U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results
Fourth quarter revenue of $357.4 million and full year revenue of $1.58 billion
GAAP and adjusted EPS loss for the quarter of $(3.44) and $(0.04) per share, respectively
Returned $148.5 million to shareholders in 2018 by repurchasing more than 7.8 million shares
Sold a record 14.2 million tons in Oil & Gas in 2018
Record annual revenue in our Industrial and Specialty Products segment
Ended the year with 90 SandBox crews, equating to 24% share in last-mile logistics

Katy, Texas, February 19, 2019 – U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SLCA) today announced a net loss of $256.1 million, or $(3.44) per basic and diluted share, for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2018, compared with net income of $72.0 million, or $0.89 per basic and $0.88 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017. The fourth quarter results were negatively impacted by $265.7 million or $3.15 per share in impairment expenses, $14.0 million or $0.14 per share in costs related to plant startup and expansion expenses, $5.7 million or $0.06 per share related to merger and acquisition expenses, $2.5 million or $0.03 per share in contract termination costs and $1.9 million or $0.02 per share in other adjustments, resulting in adjusted EPS for the fourth quarter of $(0.04) per basic and diluted share.
Commenting on the Company’s fourth quarter results, U.S. Silica president and chief executive officer Bryan Shinn said, "Our Industrial and Specialty business had a very solid quarter, more than doubling contribution margin dollars on a year over year basis, driven by enhanced customer and product mix and a meaningful contribution from EP Minerals.’’ Shinn added that, "Our Oil & Gas sand proppant sales were negatively impacted by the well reported industry headwinds related to budget exhaustion and lack of takeaway capacity, as well as further pricing pressure from a combination of low demand and additional local sand capacity coming on line in the Permian. However, SandBox, our industry-leading last-mile logistics solution, had a strong finish to 2018. We ended the year with 90 crews, within the range we guided to earlier in the year. We estimate that at the end of Q4 we had approximately 24% market share based on the amount of sand moving through our equipment,’’ he concluded.
Full Year 2018 Highlights
Total Company
Revenue of $1.58 billion for the full year of 2018 compared with $1.24 billion for the full year of 2017, up 27%.
Net loss of $200.8 million, or $(2.63) per basic and diluted share, for the full year of 2018, compared with net income of $145.2 million, or $1.79 per basic and $1.77 per diluted share, for the full year of 2017.
Overall tons sold of 18.059 million for the full year of 2018 compared with 15.128 million tons sold for the full year of 2017, up 19%.
Contribution margin of $512.9 million for the full year of 2018 compared with $390.8 million for the full year of 2017, up 31%.
Adjusted EBITDA of $392.5 million for the full year of 2018 compared with Adjusted EBITDA of $307.7 million for the full year of 2017.







Fourth Quarter 2018 Highlights
Total Company
Revenue of $357.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $423.2 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 16% sequentially and 1% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Overall tons sold of 4.637 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with 4.804 million tons sold in the third quarter of 2018, down 3% sequentially and up 15% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Contribution margin of $98.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $138.2 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 29% sequentially and 16% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Adjusted EBITDA of $68.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $105.5 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 36% sequentially and 27% from the fourth quarter of 2017.

Industrial and Specialty Products

Revenue of $113.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $120.7 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 6% sequentially and up 109% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Tons sold totaled 0.933 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with 0.983 million tons sold in the third quarter of 2018, down 5% sequentially and up 10% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Segment contribution margin of $44.6 million, or $47.78 per ton, for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $48.7 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 9% sequentially and up 109% over the fourth quarter of 2017.

Oil & Gas
Revenue of $243.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $302.5 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 19% sequentially and 20% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Tons sold of 3.704 million for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with 3.821 million tons sold in the third quarter of 2018, down 3% sequentially and up 17% over the fourth quarter of 2017.
Segment contribution margin of $54.3 million, or $14.65 per ton, for the fourth quarter of 2018 compared with $89.6 million in the third quarter of 2018, down 39% sequentially and 43% from the fourth quarter of 2017.

Capital Update
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $202.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $95.2 million available under its credit facilities. Total debt as of December 31, 2018 was $1.260 billion. Capital expenditures in the fourth quarter totaled $119.0 million and were mainly for engineering, procurement and construction of our growth projects, primarily Crane and Lamesa, equipment to expand our Sandbox operations, and other maintenance and cost improvement capital projects. During the fourth quarter the company generated $43.0 million in cash flow from operations.
Outlook and Guidance
The company anticipates that its capital expenditures for 2019 will be approximately $100 million to $125 million.
We expect to continue with our strategic plan to substantially grow our Industrial segment by focusing on Specialty Minerals and Performance Materials product offerings. We plan to launch and expand the sales of several new offerings this year while growing the underlying base businesses through GDP plus market expansion and continued price increases.




A strong labor market, coupled with real wage growth, bodes well for many of our key industrial markets including: housing, automotive, residential remodeling, biotechnology and food and beverage.
For SandBox, our industry-leading last-mile solution, we are building new equipment as fast as we can to meet unbelievably strong customer demand. Many of our existing and new customers are embarking on substantial, high efficiency well completion programs and believe that SandBox is the only system that gives them the combination of efficiency, flexibility, minimized non-productive time and throughput capacity needed to achieve their objectives.
We are also continuing to innovate and have developed next generation equipment and logistical models which should further enhance efficiency and deliver numerous additional benefits to our customers.
For our Oil & Gas sand business, we expect that annual proppant demand in 2019 will be up 5-10% at around 110 million tons at 50 dollar per barrel oil but could increase to over 130 million tons at 70 dollar per barrel oil. In-basin sand supply will continue to grow, and we would expect that by the end of 2019, we’ll see 67% of the total industry demand supplied by in-basin sand, with 33% supplied by Northern White Sand. We continue to see the Oil & Gas proppant business as attractive and expect to be one of the market leaders. Our recently added local Permian sand mines should operate at capacity while our Northern White mines will continue to be pressured with lower utilization and pricing.
Conference Call
U.S. Silica will host a conference call for investors today, February 19, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss these results. Hosting the call will be Bryan Shinn, president and chief executive officer and Don Merril, executive vice president and chief financial officer. Investors are invited to listen to a live webcast of the conference call by visiting the "Investor Resources" section of the Company's website at www.ussilica.com. The webcast will be archived for one year. The call can also be accessed live over the telephone by dialing (877) 869-3847 or for international callers, (201) 689-8261. A replay will be available shortly after the call and can be accessed by dialing (877) 660-6853 or for international callers, (201) 612-7415. The conference ID for the replay is 13686713. The replay will be available through March 19, 2019.
About U.S. Silica
U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc. is a performance materials company and is a member of the Russell 2000. The Company is a leading producer of commercial silica used in the oil and gas industry, and in a wide range of industrial applications. Over its 119-year history, U.S. Silica has developed core competencies in mining, processing, logistics and materials science that enable it to produce and cost-effectively deliver over 1,500 diversified products to customers across our end markets. U.S. Silica's wholly-owned subsidiaries include EP Minerals and SandBox Logistics™. EP Minerals is an industry leader in the production of products derived from diatomaceous earth, perlite, engineered clays, and non-activated clays. SandBox Logistics™ is a state-of-the-art leader in proppant storage, handling and well-site delivery, dedicated to making proppant logistics cleaner, safer and more efficient. The Company currently operates over 25 mines and production facilities. The Company is headquartered in Katy, Texas and has offices in Frederick, Maryland, Reno, Nevada and Chicago, Illinois.

Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release are "forward-looking statements" made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and speak only as of this date. Forward-looking statements made include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact and may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding U.S. Silica's growth opportunities, strategy, future financial results, forecasts, projections, plans and capital expenditures, and the commercial silica industry. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions, which may not prove to be accurate. These statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from these forward-looking statements. Among




these factors are: (1) fluctuations in demand for our products; (2) the cyclical nature of our customers' businesses; (3) operating risks that are beyond our control; (4) federal, state and local legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing and/or mining; (5) our ability to implement our capacity expansion plans within our current timetable and budget; (6) loss of, or reduction in, business from our largest customers or failure of our customers to pay amounts due to us; (7) increasing costs or a lack of dependability or availability of transportation services or infrastructure; (8) our substantial indebtedness and pension obligations; (9) our ability to attract and retain key personnel and truckload drivers; (10) silica-related health issues and corresponding litigation; (11) seasonal and severe weather conditions; (12) our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights; and (13) extensive and evolving environmental, mining, health and safety, licensing, reclamation, trucking and other regulation (and changes in their enforcement or interpretation). Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in U.S. Silica's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.





U.S. SILICA HOLDINGS, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FROM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total sales
$
357,380

 
$
423,172

 
$
360,566

Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization)
287,038

 
322,336

 
254,706

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
32,168

 
37,980

 
29,637

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
46,527

 
37,150

 
27,335

Goodwill and other asset impairments
265,715

 

 

Total operating expenses
344,410

 
75,130

 
56,972

Operating income (loss)
(274,068
)
 
25,706

 
48,888

Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(21,281
)
 
(21,999
)
 
(7,244
)
Other income (expense), net, including interest income
1,336

 
1,062

 
1,525

Total other expense
(19,945
)
 
(20,937
)
 
(5,719
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(294,013
)
 
4,769

 
43,169

Income tax benefit
37,938

 
1,547

 
28,783

Net income (loss)
$
(256,075
)
 
$
6,316

 
$
71,952

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
(13
)
 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
$
(256,062
)
 
$
6,316

 
$
71,952

 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(3.44
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.89

Diluted
$
(3.44
)
 
$
0.08

 
$
0.88

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
74,485

 
77,365

 
81,014

Diluted
74,485

 
77,859

 
81,921

Dividends declared per share
$
0.06

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.06






 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Total sales
$
1,577,298

 
$
1,240,851

Total cost of sales (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization)
1,163,129

 
866,820

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
146,971

 
107,056

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
148,832

 
97,233

Goodwill and other asset impairments
281,899

 

Total operating expenses
577,702

 
204,289

Operating income (loss)
(163,533
)
 
169,742

Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
Interest expense
(70,564
)
 
(31,342
)
Other income (expense), net, including interest income
4,144

 
(1,874
)
Total other expense
(66,420
)
 
(33,216
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(229,953
)
 
136,526

Income tax benefit
29,132

 
8,680

Net income (loss)
$
(200,821
)
 
$
145,206

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
(13
)
 

Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
$
(200,808
)
 
$
145,206

 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.:
 
 
 
Basic
$
(2.63
)
 
$
1.79

Diluted
$
(2.63
)
 
$
1.77

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
76,453

 
81,051

Diluted
76,453

 
81,960

Dividends declared per share
$
0.25

 
$
0.25











U.S. SILICA HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
202,498

 
$
384,567

Accounts receivable, net
215,486

 
212,586

Inventories, net
162,087

 
92,376

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
17,966

 
13,715

Income tax deposits
2,200

 

Total current assets
600,237

 
703,244

Property, plant and mine development, net
1,826,303

 
1,169,155

Goodwill
261,340

 
272,079

Intangible assets, net
194,626

 
150,007

Other assets
18,334

 
12,798

Total assets
$
2,900,840

 
$
2,307,283

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
216,400

 
$
171,041

Current portion of long-term debt
13,327

 
6,867

Current portion of deferred revenue
31,612

 
36,128

Income tax payable

 
1,566

Total current liabilities
261,339

 
215,602

Long-term debt, net
1,246,428

 
505,075

Deferred revenue
81,707

 
82,286

Liability for pension and other post-retirement benefits
57,194

 
52,867

Deferred income taxes, net
137,239

 
29,856

Other long-term obligations
64,629

 
25,091

Total liabilities
1,848,536

 
910,777

Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock

 

Common stock
818

 
812

Additional paid-in capital
1,169,383

 
1,147,084

Retained earnings
67,854

 
287,992

Treasury stock, at cost
(178,215
)
 
(25,456
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(15,020
)
 
(13,926
)
Total U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,044,820

 
1,396,506

Non-controlling interest
7,484

 

Total stockholders' equity
1,052,304

 
1,396,506

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,900,840

 
$
2,307,283






Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Segment Contribution Margin
Segment contribution margin is a key metric that management uses to evaluate our operating performance and to determine resource allocation between segments. Segment contribution margin excludes certain corporate costs not associated with the operations of the segment. These unallocated costs include costs related to corporate functional areas such as sales, production and engineering, corporate purchasing, accounting, treasury, information technology, legal and human resources.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to segment contribution margin.
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Sales:
 
 
 
 
 
Oil & Gas Proppants
$
243,546

 
$
302,452

 
$
306,019

Industrial & Specialty Products
113,834

 
120,720

 
54,547

Total sales
357,380

 
423,172

 
360,566

Segment contribution margin:
 
 
 
 
 
Oil & Gas Proppants
54,254

 
89,550

 
95,823

Industrial & Specialty Products
44,556

 
48,697

 
21,319

Total segment contribution margin
98,810

 
138,247

 
117,142

Operating activities excluded from segment cost of sales
(28,468
)
 
(37,411
)
 
(11,282
)
Selling, general and administrative
(32,168
)
 
(37,980
)
 
(29,637
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(46,527
)
 
(37,150
)
 
(27,335
)
Goodwill and other asset impairments
(265,715
)
 

 

Interest expense
(21,281
)
 
(21,999
)
 
(7,244
)
Other income (expense), net, including interest income
1,336

 
1,062

 
1,525

Income tax benefit (expense)
37,938

 
1,547

 
28,783

Net Income
$
(256,075
)
 
$
6,316

 
$
71,952

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
(13
)
 

 

Net income attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
$
(256,062
)
 
$
6,316

 
$
71,952






 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Sales:
 
 
 
Oil & Gas Proppants
$
1,182,991

 
$
1,020,365

Industrial & Specialty Products
394,307

 
220,486

Total sales
1,577,298

 
1,240,851

Segment contribution margin:
 
 
 
Oil & Gas Proppants
357,846

 
301,972

Industrial & Specialty Products
155,084

 
88,781

Total segment contribution margin
512,930

 
390,753

Operating activities excluded from segment cost of sales
(98,761
)
 
(16,722
)
Selling, general and administrative
(146,971
)
 
(107,056
)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
(148,832
)
 
(97,233
)
Goodwill and other asset impairments
(281,899
)
 

Interest expense
(70,564
)
 
(31,342
)
Other income (expense), net, including interest income
4,144

 
(1,874
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
29,132

 
8,680

Net Income
$
(200,821
)
 
$
145,206

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
(13
)
 

Net income attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
$
(200,808
)
 
$
145,206

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of our financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating performance, cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. Adjusted EBITDA contains certain other limitations, including the failure to reflect our cash expenditures, cash requirements for working capital needs and cash costs to replace assets being depreciated and amortized, and excludes certain non-recurring charges that may recur in the future. Management compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and by using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. Our measure of Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.





The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA:
(All amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
$
(256,062
)
 
$
6,316

 
$
71,952

Total interest expense, net of interest income
21,446

 
20,899

 
6,019

Provision for taxes
(37,938
)
 
(1,547
)
 
(28,783
)
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
46,527

 
37,150

 
27,335

EBITDA
(226,027
)
 
62,818

 
76,523

Non-cash incentive compensation (1)
3,725

 
5,427

 
6,531

Post-employment expenses (excluding service costs) (2)
554

 
544

 
308

Merger and acquisition related expenses (3)
5,668

 
8,303

 
4,186

Plant capacity expansion expenses (4)
14,012

 
24,999

 
5,664

Contract termination expenses (5)
2,491

 

 

Goodwill and other asset impairments (6)
265,715

 

 

Business optimization projects (7)
54

 
1,926

 

Other adjustments allowable under the Credit Agreement (8)
1,814

 
1,525

 
53

Adjusted EBITDA
$
68,006

 
$
105,542

 
$
93,265

(All amounts in thousands)
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.
$
(200,808
)
 
$
145,206

Total interest expense, net of interest income
64,689

 
25,871

Provision for taxes
(29,132
)
 
(8,680
)
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses
148,832

 
97,233

EBITDA
(16,419
)
 
259,630

Non-cash incentive compensation (1)
22,337

 
25,050

Post-employment expenses (excluding service costs) (2)
2,206

 
1,231

Merger and acquisition related expenses (3)
34,098

 
9,010

Plant capacity expansion expenses (4)
59,112

 
5,667

Contract termination expenses (5)
2,491

 
325

Goodwill and other asset impairments (6)
281,899

 

Business optimization projects (7)
1,980

 

Other adjustments allowable under the Credit Agreement (8)
4,819

 
6,790

Adjusted EBITDA
$
392,523

 
$
307,703






 
 
 
(1) 
Reflects equity-based non-cash compensation expense.
(2) 
Includes net pension cost and net post-retirement cost relating to pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations during the applicable period, but in each case excluding the service cost relating to benefits earned during such period. Non-service net periodic benefit costs are not considered reflective of our operating performance as these costs do not exclusively originate from employee services during the applicable period and may experience periodic fluctuations as a result of changes in non-operating factors, including changes in discount rates, changes in expected returns on benefit plan assets, and other demographic actuarial assumptions.
(3) 
Merger and acquisition related expenses include legal fees, consulting fees, bank fees, severance costs, certain purchase accounting items, such as the amortization of inventory fair value step-up, information technology integration costs and similar charges. While these costs are not operational in nature and are not expected to continue for any singular transaction on an ongoing basis, similar types of costs, expenses and charges have occurred in prior periods and may recur in the future as we continue to integrate prior acquisitions and pursue any future acquisitions.
(4) 
Plant capacity expansion expenses include expenses that are not inventoriable or capitalizable as related to plant expansion projects greater than $5 million in capital expenditures or plant start up projects. While these expenses are not operational in nature and are not expected to continue for any singular project on an ongoing basis, similar types of expenses have occurred in prior periods and may recur in the future as we continue to pursue future plant capacity expansion.
(5) 
Reflects contract termination expenses related to strategically exiting a service contract and losses related to sub-leases. While these expenses are not operational in nature and are not expected to continue for any singular event on an ongoing basis, similar types of expenses have occurred in prior periods and may recur in the future as we continue to strategically evaluate our contracts.
(6) 
For the fourth quarter and year ended 2018, reflects $164.2 million of goodwill impairments, $97.0 million of long-lived asset impairments and $4.5 million of intangible asset impairments in our Oil & Gas Proppants reporting segment due to a declining shift in demand for Northern White sand caused by some of our customers shifting to local in-basin frac sands with lower logistics costs. For the year ended 2018, it also reflects a $16.2 million asset impairment related to the closure of our resin coating facility and associated product portfolio during the second quarter of 2018.
(7) 
Reflects costs incurred related to business optimizations projects within our corporate center, which aim to measure and improve the efficiency, productivity and performance of our organization. While these costs are not operational in nature and are not expected to continue for any singular project on an ongoing basis, similar types of expenses may recur in the future.

(8) 
Reflects miscellaneous adjustments permitted under our existing credit agreement. For the year ended 2018, includes storm damage costs, recruiting fees and relocation costs, and a net loss of $0.7 million on divestitures of assets, consisting of $5.2 million of contract termination costs and $1.3 million of divestiture related expenses such as legal fees and consulting fees, partially offset by a $5.8 million gain on sale of assets. For the year ended 2017, includes a contract restructuring cost of $6.3 million. For the year ended 2016, includes restructuring costs of $3.5 million and a gain on insurance settlement of $1.5 million. While the gain and these types of costs are not operational in nature and are not expected to continue for any singular event on an ongoing basis, similar types of expenses have occurred in prior periods and may recur in the future.

 
Investor Contacts 
Michael Lawson
Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
301-682-0304
lawsonm@ussilica.com   
Nick Shaver
Investor Relations Manager




281-394-9630
shavern@ussilica.com